Goa is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. However, beyond the well-trodden tourist paths lies a gem of tranquility and spiritual significance – the Shri Vimleshwar Temple in Rivona. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Vimleshwar, offers a peaceful retreat amidst the lush greenery of Sanguem taluka. Here, history, spirituality, and natural beauty converge, providing a unique experience for visitors.
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Rivona: A Picturesque Village
Rivona is a quaint village located about 23 kilometers from Margao, Goa. The village is nestled in a landscape of rolling hills, verdant forests, and cultivated fields. The perennial Kushavati River flows through Rivona, adding to its picturesque charm. This serene environment, punctuated by swaying coconut trees and refreshing springs, sets the perfect backdrop for the Shri Vimleshwar Temple.
Shri Vimleshwar Temple: A Divine Abode
The Shri Vimleshwar Temple stands as a testament to the village’s deep spiritual roots. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vimleshwar, a form of Lord Shiva, who is worshipped in the form of a Shivalinga. This Shivalinga is considered “Swayambhu,” meaning it is self-manifested. The temple is a sacred site for the Prabhu Dessai family of Rivona and the Daivajna Brahmins with the surnames ‘Rivonkar’ or ‘Revankar,’ who serve as the Mahajans (patrons) of the temple.
Upon entering the temple premises, visitors are greeted by a grand Praveshadwara (gateway tower) and a scenic pathway leading to the temple. The temple complex is adorned with terrace-style mini-farms on either side, offering a breathtaking panoramic view.
Architectural Marvels
The Shri Vimleshwar Temple features a beautiful water tank (Talli) with a unique stone cow sculpture. This sculpture, designed to channel water through the cow’s mouth and out from its back, is a fascinating sight. Above this, a stone sculpture of a Nagini (female serpent) adds to the temple’s mystical allure.
In front of the temple entrance stands a five-story Deepa Stambha (Lamp Tower), a distinctive feature of Goan temples. During festivals, this tower is illuminated with oil lamps, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
The temple’s main door faces east, and the structure is painted in light colors, topped with a golden Kalasha (finial). The spacious main hall (Sabhagriha) leads to the inner sanctuary (Garbhagriha), where the ancient Shivalinga is enshrined. The inner shrine’s ornate altar, adorned with intricate silver craftsmanship, houses the Alankar Moorti, a beautifully decorated idol of Lord Vimleshwar.
The Spiritual Aura
The serene and composed visage of the Alankar Moorti reflects the divine purity associated with Lord Vimleshwar. The name ‘Vimleshwar’ itself is derived from ‘Vimal’ (pure) and ‘Ishwara’ (God), signifying the deity’s sacred essence. The spiritual ambiance of the temple is palpable, offering a sense of peace and solace to all who visit.
Directly outside the main shrine, facing Lord Vimleshwar, is the black stone image of Nandi, Lord Shiva’s devoted mount and foremost disciple. Nandi’s presence enhances the temple’s spiritual aura, emphasizing the deep connection between the deity and his worshippers.
A Rich Historical Tapestry
Rivona’s history is as rich as its natural beauty. The village’s proximity to the Usgalimal rock carvings, one of western India’s most significant prehistoric sites, adds to its historical significance. These carvings, dating back to the Mesolithic Period, depict motifs of bulls, spirals, lines, and human figures, indicating the region’s ancient heritage.
Throughout the centuries, the Shri Vimleshwar Temple has witnessed various dynasties and cultures. From the Mauryas and Shatavahanas to the Chalukyas and Kadambas, each era has left its mark on the temple and the village. Despite the changing rulers and their diverse influences, the temple has remained a steadfast symbol of spiritual continuity and resilience.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Shri Vimleshwar Temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year, each steeped in tradition and reverence. Notable among these are:
| Samvatsar Pavdo (Yugadi) | The Hindu New Year, marking the beginning of Chaitra month. |
| Ramnavami | Celebrating the birth of Lord Rama. |
| Shankaracharya Jayanti | Honoring the birth anniversary of Adi Shankaracharya. |
| Shravana Somwars | Special prayers and fasts dedicated to Lord Shiva during the auspicious month of Shravana. |
| Navrathri Ghatassthapana and Mahanavami | Celebrating the divine feminine energy and the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. |
Visiting the Shri Vimleshwar Temple in Rivona is more than just a sightseeing trip; it is a journey of the soul. The tranquil surroundings, coupled with the temple’s spiritual vibrations, offer a rejuvenating experience. Whether you are a devotee seeking blessings or a traveler in search of tranquility, the Shri Vimleshwar Temple is a sanctuary of peace and divine grace.